Robust and powerful, the Rottweiler is happiest when given a job to perform. His intelligence, endurance, and willingness to work make him suitable as a police dog, herder, service dog, therapy dog, obedience competitor, and devoted companion. An inherent protector, the Rottweiler is self-confident and responds quietly and with a wait-and-see attitude to influences in his environment. He is medium in size and his coat is black with rust to mahogany markings.
History
The Rottweiler’s ancestors were the drover’s dogs accompanying the herds the Romans brought with them when invading Europe. The controllable herding and guarding instincts were recognized by the Germans, and dogs were selectively bred for these traits. As the need for its services diminished, the Rottweiler almost fell into extinction. In the early 1900’s, a newly formed club established a breed standard. The breed has not appreciably changed since that time.
Training and Socialization Essentials
While the Rottweiler is naturally a devoted companion, their strength and protective instincts require a dedicated approach to training. Early socialization is the cornerstone of raising a well-adjusted Rottie. By introducing your puppy to diverse environments, various people, and other animals during their formative months, you help them develop the “wait-and-see” attitude mentioned earlier. A well-socialized dog is a confident dog, capable of distinguishing between a normal guest and a genuine threat without becoming overly reactive or anxious.
Training should be a lifelong commitment that focuses on positive reinforcement and clear boundaries. Because Rottweilers are highly intelligent and eager to please, they excel in structured environments where they can use their brains. They are sensitive to their owner’s emotions and respond best to a leader who is firm yet fair. Avoiding harsh corrections is vital; instead, reward desired behaviors to build a bond based on trust rather than fear. Engaging in activities like advanced obedience, agility, or scent work can provide the mental “job” these dogs crave, preventing boredom-induced behaviors and ensuring they remain a happy, stable member of the household.
Temperament
Rottweilers love their people and may behave in a clownish manner toward family and friends, but they are also protective of their territory and do not welcome strangers until properly introduced. Obedience training and socialization are musts. They require minimal grooming maintenance.
- Working Group; AKC recognized in 1931.
- Ranging in size from 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Guard dog; cattle driver.
Environment
- Apartment is ok.
- Low activity indoors.
Exercise
- Daily moderate exercise.
Grooming
- Easy care.
- Average shedding.