A small white Maltese dog sits on a desk, a perfect companion for apartment life.

Maltese Pros and Cons: Is This Dog Right for You?

Don’t let their delicate, toy-like appearance fool you; the Maltese is a spirited dog with a huge personality packed into a tiny body. They are playful, fearless, and full of a charming confidence that can light up any room. This combination of sophisticated looks and a spunky nature is what makes them so irresistible. However, that big personality comes with its own set of quirks and needs. To ensure a happy home for both you and your future pup, it’s essential to look at all sides of the breed. This guide breaks down the Maltese pros and cons, from their incredible loyalty to their potential for stubbornness, giving you the insight you need.

Key Takeaways

  • They Thrive on Companionship: Maltese are adaptable enough for city apartments or suburban houses, but they need a family that’s home often. Their deep bond means they can get anxious when left alone for too long, so they are best for people who want a constant sidekick.
  • Daily Brushing is Non-Negotiable: That beautiful white coat requires daily attention with a brush to prevent painful mats and tangles. This commitment is essential for their comfort and health, making it a core part of your routine together.
  • Gentle Guidance is Key: These dogs are smart but can be stubborn and vocal. Patient, positive training is necessary to manage their watchdog barks, and their delicate size means they are best suited for homes with older children who know how to play gently.

What Makes the Maltese So Charming?

It’s easy to see why the Maltese consistently captures hearts. With their glamorous looks and spirited personality, they are the total package in a tiny, fluffy body. These little dogs have a way of turning heads wherever they go, not just because of their stunning white coats, but because of the joyful, confident energy they bring to every room. They seem to know they’re special, and they carry themselves with an air of playful elegance that is simply captivating. This breed has been a beloved companion for centuries, adored by royalty and families alike for their unwavering loyalty and cheerful disposition.

The Maltese is more than just a pretty face; they are deeply affectionate companions that thrive on being part of the family. They form incredibly strong bonds with their people and have a knack for sensing when you need a cuddle or a laugh. Their main goal in life seems to be loving and being loved in return. This combination of sophisticated beauty and a loving, spunky nature is what makes them such a sought-after companion. If you’re looking for a dog that offers endless affection and a touch of class, the Maltese might just be your perfect match. You can explore our available puppies for sale to see these little charmers for yourself.

Their Signature Look and Size

One of the first things you’ll notice about a Maltese is their stunning, floor-length coat of pure white hair. It’s silky, straight, and gives them an almost royal appearance. The best part? They shed very little, making them a fantastic choice for people with allergies or anyone who prefers a tidy home. Tipping the scales at under seven pounds, these dogs are perfectly portable and fit comfortably in your lap. Their compact size, combined with their dark, expressive eyes and black button nose, creates a truly irresistible look. This elegant appearance is a hallmark of the breed and a major part of their appeal.

A Big Personality in a Small Package

Don’t let their delicate appearance fool you; the Maltese is packed with personality. They are playful, fearless, and full of life. These dogs are known for their spirited nature and can often be found zipping around the house or charming every person they meet. Despite their small stature, they have a big presence and see themselves as a true member of the family. They are incredibly loving and form deep attachments to their owners, preferring to be right by your side. This devotion is one of their most endearing qualities, as they offer endless affection and companionship. You can learn more about their temperament on our dog breed info page.

The Perks of Having a Maltese

The Maltese is so much more than just an adorable face and a flowing white coat. This breed packs a ton of personality and desirable traits into a tiny package, making them a wonderful choice for many different lifestyles. One of their biggest draws is their adaptability; they are perfectly content in a sprawling suburban house or a cozy city apartment, making them a favorite among families in both New Jersey and New York. For those who’ve longed for a dog but struggle with allergies, the Maltese is a dream come true with their low-shedding, hypoallergenic hair.

Beyond their practical perks, these dogs are the definition of a companion. They are incredibly loving, loyal, and form deep bonds with their families, thriving on being part of your daily life. But they aren’t just lap dogs; they are surprisingly intelligent and eager to please, making training sessions fun and productive. Their small size also makes them an ideal travel buddy for all your adventures. And while they may be small, they have the heart of a lion, serving as tiny but mighty watchdogs who are always alert. Let’s look at what makes this breed so special.

Perfect for Apartment Living

Whether you’re in a spacious New Jersey home or a chic New York City apartment, the Maltese fits right in. Their small size and minimal exercise needs make them incredibly adaptable to various living situations. A few short walks and some indoor playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy. They don’t require a large yard to run in, as they are perfectly content to curl up on the couch with you after a bit of activity. This makes them an excellent choice for first-time dog owners or those with a less active lifestyle who still want a lively and loving companion.

A Good Match for Allergy Sufferers

If you’ve been dreaming of a puppy but allergies have held you back, the Maltese might be your perfect match. They have a single coat of hair, not fur, and are known for shedding very little. This quality makes them a top choice for people with sensitivities to pet dander. While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, the Maltese comes pretty close. You can spend more time cuddling and less time cleaning up hair around the house. You can find more breed information to see if their coat is the right fit for your family’s needs and lifestyle.

Cuddly and Loyal Companions

Don’t let their tiny stature fool you; Maltese have an enormous capacity for love. They are known for being gentle, trusting, and deeply devoted to their families. These dogs thrive on human companionship and want nothing more than to be by your side, whether you’re watching a movie or running errands. Their playful and charming personalities make them a joy to be around, and they often see themselves as a true member of the family. If you’re looking for a four-legged friend who will offer endless affection and loyalty, the Maltese is an outstanding choice.

Smart and Eager to Please

These little white fluffballs are as clever as they are cute. Maltese are highly intelligent and genuinely want to please their people, which can make training a rewarding experience. They pick up on new commands and tricks quickly, especially when you use positive reinforcement methods like praise and tasty treats. While their intelligence can sometimes lead to a stubborn streak, their desire for your approval usually wins out. With consistent and patient guidance, you’ll be amazed at what your little Maltese can learn. They truly enjoy the mental stimulation that comes from learning new things with their favorite person.

The Ideal Travel Buddy

For those who love to explore, the Maltese is a fantastic travel companion. Thanks to their compact size, they are easy to bring along on all sorts of adventures. They can comfortably fit into an airline-approved carrier for flights or happily join you on road trips. Their adaptable and easygoing nature means they are often content as long as they are with you. Instead of leaving your best friend behind, you can create new memories together, whether you’re visiting friends across the state or taking a weekend getaway. Their portability is a huge plus for anyone with an on-the-go lifestyle.

A Tiny but Mighty Watchdog

Beneath that elegant and gentle exterior is a bold and fearless spirit. Maltese make excellent little watchdogs and are always aware of their surroundings. They won’t hesitate to alert you with a sharp, confident bark if they hear an unusual noise or see a stranger approaching the door. While they are too small to offer any real protection, their alertness can provide a great sense of security. This instinct comes from their deep devotion to their family. They take their job as a loyal protector seriously, proving that you don’t have to be big to be brave.

A Few Things to Consider Before Getting a Maltese

While it’s easy to fall in love with the Maltese’s playful spirit and gorgeous white coat, it’s important to understand their unique needs. Making sure their personality and care requirements fit your lifestyle is the first step toward a happy life together. Thinking through these points will help you decide if this charming little dog is the right companion for you and your family.

Their High-Maintenance Coat

That stunning, silky white coat is one of the Maltese’s defining features, but it requires a lot of upkeep. To prevent painful tangles and mats, their long hair needs to be brushed every single day. This daily routine is a must. Many owners also choose to keep their Maltese in a shorter “puppy cut” for easier maintenance, which requires regular appointments for professional styling. Whether you keep their coat long or short, you’ll want to stock up on quality brushes and other supplies from a great pet boutique to keep them looking and feeling their best.

They Don’t Like Being Alone

Maltese are true companion dogs who form incredibly strong bonds with their families. The flip side of this devotion is that they don’t do well when left alone for long stretches. They can experience separation anxiety, which might lead to constant barking or chewing. This breed is best suited for households where someone is usually home, like with remote workers, stay-at-home parents, or active retirees. If your schedule involves long hours away from the house, a Maltese might feel lonely and stressed. They truly thrive on companionship and want to be right by your side.

They Can Be Vocal

Don’t let their small size fool you; Maltese can have a surprisingly big bark. They are alert and sensitive little watchdogs, so they’re quick to sound the alarm if they hear a strange noise or see someone approaching the door. While this makes them excellent at letting you know what’s going on, their barking can become excessive if not managed. Early and consistent training can teach them when it’s appropriate to be vocal and when to be quiet. Understanding this trait is key to living peacefully with these tiny but mighty communicators. You can learn more about this and other breed-specific behaviors in our breed information center.

Their Delicate Build

Maltese are toy dogs, typically weighing under seven pounds. Their small, fine-boned structure makes them more fragile than larger, sturdier dogs. Because they can get hurt easily, they aren’t the best fit for roughhousing with very young children or bigger, more boisterous pets. Interactions should always be supervised to ensure everyone plays safely. You’ll need to be mindful of their delicate build during playtime and everyday life, teaching children how to handle them gently and protecting them from accidental falls or injuries. This careful handling ensures your tiny friend stays safe and sound.

Potty Training Takes Patience

Housetraining a Maltese can require a bit more patience than with some other breeds. Their tiny bodies mean they have small bladders and need more frequent potty breaks, especially as puppies. Consistency is your best friend during this process. Establishing a strict routine with lots of opportunities to go outside, combined with plenty of positive reinforcement, will set you both up for success. While it might take a little longer, with a patient approach, your Maltese will get the hang of it. Remember that every puppy learns at their own pace, and housetraining challenges are a normal part of the journey.

How Do Maltese Get Along with Families and Other Pets?

The Maltese is a social butterfly with a huge heart, but how that translates to your specific household is an important consideration. Their charming and affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions, but their small size and sensitive personality mean they thrive best in certain environments. Whether you have young children, other pets, or a busy social life, understanding how a Maltese fits into a family dynamic is key to creating a happy home for everyone. With the right introductions and environment, they can be a loving addition to almost any family in New Jersey or New York.

Their Behavior with Children

Maltese can be wonderful family pets, especially in homes with older children who know how to interact gently with a small dog. Because of their delicate build, they can be easily injured by the rough-and-tumble play of very young kids. It’s important to teach children how to handle them with care. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and don’t enjoy being left alone for long stretches. If left by themselves too often, they can develop separation anxiety, which might lead to unwanted barking or chewing. A household where someone is usually home is the ideal setting for this loving companion.

Living with Other Household Pets

Wondering if a Maltese will get along with your current furry friends? Generally, the answer is yes. They typically do well with other dogs and even cats, especially when they are introduced at a young age. Early socialization helps ensure peaceful cohabitation. They often feel most comfortable with other pets of a similar size. Despite their tiny stature, Maltese have big, playful personalities and enjoy having a companion. If you’re considering bringing home a new friend for your current pet, you can see all the adorable puppies for sale and find the perfect match.

The Importance of Socialization

Like any dog, a Maltese needs early and consistent socialization to grow into a confident, well-behaved adult. This means introducing your puppy to a variety of new people, places, sounds, and other animals in a positive way. While they are naturally friendly, some Maltese can be a bit reserved or wary without these experiences. Taking them on walks in your New Jersey neighborhood or to a pet-friendly café can make a world of difference. Our team at Furrylicious is always here to offer guidance on how to best socialize your new puppy and set them up for a lifetime of happy interactions.

What to Know About Maltese Health

Maltese are generally healthy little dogs with a surprisingly long lifespan, often living 12 to 15 years. Like all purebreds, they can be predisposed to certain health conditions, but being informed is the best way to keep your pup happy and healthy. Partnering with a trusted veterinarian for regular check-ups will help you catch any potential issues early on. When you welcome a new puppy into your home, it’s always a great idea to learn about its parents and their health history, as this gives you a clearer picture of what to expect. At Furrylicious, we are committed to the health and well-being of every puppy, which you can learn more about in our philosophy. A proactive approach to their health from day one sets the stage for a long and joyful life together.

Common Health Concerns

While the Maltese is a hearty breed, there are a few specific health issues to keep on your radar. Some common concerns are orthopedic in nature, like patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap can slip. Another is Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, which affects the hip joint in young puppies. Other potential issues include white dog shaker syndrome (which causes tremors), certain heart and liver conditions, and a susceptibility to ear infections. Don’t forget about their dental health, as small breeds can be prone to tooth and gum problems. Regular vet visits are key for early detection and management, ensuring your tiny companion stays in top shape.

Managing Tear Stains

One of the most recognizable features of a Maltese is their stunning, snow-white coat. With that beautiful fur, however, comes the possibility of tear stains, which are the reddish-brown marks that can appear under their eyes. This is a very common cosmetic issue for the breed and usually isn’t a sign of a serious health problem. The staining is often caused by an overflow of tears. Thankfully, it’s manageable. There are many gentle, specially-formulated products available to help clean the area and reduce the appearance of stains, keeping your Maltese looking bright-eyed and beautiful. You can find high-quality supplies for your pup in our pet boutique.

Keeping Your Maltese Healthy

Ensuring your Maltese lives a long, vibrant life comes down to consistent, loving care. Establishing a relationship with a great veterinarian for routine check-ups is the most important step you can take. These visits help monitor their growth, keep them up-to-date on vaccinations, and address any concerns before they become bigger problems. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and diligent dental care at home will also contribute significantly to their overall well-being. By providing a foundation of excellent care, you can look forward to many wonderful years with your sweet and spirited Maltese. For more details on the breed’s characteristics, check out our Maltese breed information page.

What Does Maltese Grooming Involve?

That stunning, floor-length white coat is the Maltese’s signature feature, but it doesn’t stay gorgeous on its own. Keeping a Maltese looking their best requires a consistent and dedicated routine. Think of it as a wonderful way to bond with your new puppy while ensuring they stay healthy and comfortable. Their coat care is a significant part of their overall well-being, so it’s important to establish good habits from the very beginning. From daily brush-outs to regular baths, a solid upkeep plan will keep that silky fur free of tangles and looking absolutely pristine.

Daily Brushing Essentials

The most important tool in your kit will be a good brush. A Maltese’s long, silky hair is prone to tangles and mats, which can become painful if left unattended. A quick brushing session every single day is the best way to prevent this. This daily ritual does more than just keep their coat smooth; it also helps distribute their natural skin oils, which keeps their skin healthy and their fur shiny. Making this a positive and gentle experience will help your puppy learn to love the attention and one-on-one time with you. It’s a simple step that makes a huge difference in their comfort and appearance.

Regular Professional Grooming

While daily brushing is your job, you’ll want to have a professional on your team, too. Taking your Maltese for a professional trim every six to eight weeks is key to keeping their coat manageable. Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make daily upkeep much simpler, but a stylist can also help maintain the classic long-haired look if you prefer. These regular appointments ensure their coat stays at a healthy length, preventing it from dragging on the ground and picking up dirt. A professional can also handle tasks like nail trimming and ear cleaning, keeping your pup looking and feeling fantastic from head to toe.

Bath Time Basics

To keep that white coat sparkling, your Maltese will need regular baths. It’s essential to use a high-quality, dog-friendly shampoo that won’t irritate their skin. While you want to keep them clean, be careful not to overdo it. Bathing your pup too often can strip their coat of its essential natural oils, leading to dry skin and other issues. Finding the right balance, perhaps a bath every few weeks or when they get particularly dirty, will keep them looking and feeling fresh. Our pet boutique has gentle shampoos and conditioners perfect for their delicate fur.

Keeping Their Eyes Clean

You may have noticed that many Maltese have reddish-brown stains under their eyes. These are called tear stains, and they are very common for this breed. To manage them, you’ll want to make eye care a part of your daily routine. Gently wipe the area around their eyes with a soft, damp cloth to keep it clean. Keeping the hair around their eyes trimmed short is also incredibly helpful in preventing irritation and staining. Consistent, gentle cleaning is the best way to minimize stains and keep your Maltese’s sweet face looking bright and beautiful. This small daily task prevents buildup and keeps your pup comfortable.

The Cost of Owning a Maltese

Bringing a Maltese puppy home is an exciting step, and it’s wise to think about the financial commitment before you start picking out names. Understanding the full cost of ownership helps you prepare to give your new companion the best life possible. The expenses go beyond the initial price of your puppy and include everything they’ll need to stay happy and healthy for years to come. Thinking through these costs ensures you’re ready for a long and wonderful friendship with your new furry family member.

The Initial Investment

The first cost you’ll encounter is the price of your Maltese puppy. This isn’t just a number; it reflects the quality of care, health, and socialization your puppy has received from day one. A well-cared-for puppy from a reputable source is set up for a healthier, happier life, which can save you from potential heartache and expensive vet bills down the road. While it’s a significant upfront expense, remember that this is the foundation for your life together. We understand this is a big decision, which is why flexible financing options can help you bring your perfect puppy home without the financial strain.

Ongoing Care Expenses

Once your Maltese is home, you’ll have regular expenses to keep them thriving. This includes high-quality food to fuel their playful energy, professional services to maintain their beautiful white coat, and routine veterinary check-ups. You’ll also want to budget for all the fun stuff, like toys, treats, and stylish accessories from a quality pet boutique. Many owners also choose to get pet insurance. A good policy can provide peace of mind by helping cover unexpected medical costs, ensuring you can always make decisions based on your dog’s health, not your wallet.

Planning for Their Future

Maltese dogs have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion. This means you should plan for their care over the long haul. Like many purebred dogs, the Maltese can be prone to certain genetic health conditions. Being aware of this from the start is part of responsible pet ownership. You can learn more about the breed’s specific needs in our breed information guide. Planning for their future, both financially and through preventative health care, ensures you and your Maltese can enjoy many happy years together.

Meeting Their Exercise and Training Needs

Bringing a Maltese into your home means committing to their exercise and training, which is the foundation for a happy, well-behaved companion. While they are intelligent and eager to please, they also have a stubborn streak that requires a patient and consistent approach. The good news is that their needs are quite manageable, even for first-time dog owners. Establishing a solid routine from day one will help your little one understand expectations and build a strong bond with you.

Training a Maltese is all about positive reinforcement. These sensitive pups respond best to praise, treats, and affection rather than harsh corrections. Keeping training sessions short, fun, and engaging will hold their attention and make learning a positive experience. From potty training to basic commands, consistency is your best friend. Similarly, their exercise needs are modest but essential for their physical and mental well-being. A little daily activity goes a long way in preventing boredom and keeping them healthy. By understanding and meeting these needs, you’ll set your Maltese up for a lifetime of success as a cherished member of your family.

Daily Exercise Requirements

Don’t let their dainty appearance fool you; Maltese have a playful and energetic spirit. However, they don’t require hours of intense activity. About 30 minutes of exercise each day is usually enough to keep them happy and healthy. This can be broken down into a couple of short, brisk walks around your New Jersey neighborhood or some dedicated playtime.

Maltese also do wonderfully with indoor activities, which is great for rainy days. A game of fetch down the hallway or playing with interactive puzzle toys provides excellent mental stimulation. You can find a great selection of engaging toys in our pet boutique. The key is to offer a consistent outlet for their energy to prevent boredom and keep them content.

House Training Tips

Patience is paramount when it comes to house training a Maltese. Due to their small bladder size, it can take them a bit longer to master this skill compared to larger breeds. The most effective strategy is to establish a strict and consistent routine from the moment you bring your puppy home. Take them out first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and after every meal, nap, and play session.

Choose a designated potty spot outside and praise them enthusiastically every time they go in the right place. Since Maltese are not fond of cold or wet weather, having a covered area can be a huge help. Accidents will happen, so never scold your puppy. Instead, clean it up thoroughly and stick to your routine. Consistency and positive reinforcement will eventually lead to success.

Common Behaviors to Address

Maltese are known for two main behavioral quirks: a touch of stubbornness and a tendency to be vocal. While they are incredibly smart, their independent nature can sometimes shine through during training. The best approach is gentle but firm guidance. Keep training sessions upbeat and use plenty of praise and high-value treats to motivate them.

Their watchdog instincts also mean they can be quick to bark at new sounds or sights. It’s important to teach them a “quiet” command early on. You can learn more about their temperament on our breed information page. By addressing these behaviors with positive training techniques, you can help your Maltese understand when it’s appropriate to be on alert and when it’s time to relax.

Why Early Socialization Matters

Socialization is one of the most important things you can do for your Maltese puppy. This process involves safely exposing them to a wide variety of people, places, sounds, and other animals while they are young. For a Maltese, early socialization helps build confidence and prevents them from becoming fearful or anxious in new situations. A well-socialized puppy is more likely to grow into a friendly, well-adjusted adult.

Start by introducing your puppy to different friends and family members in a calm environment. Take them on short trips to pet-friendly spots around New Jersey or New York. The goal is to make new experiences positive and rewarding. At Furrylicious, we ensure all our puppies for sale get a great start, and continuing that socialization is key to their development.

Is a Maltese the Right Fit for You?

Deciding to bring a puppy into your life is a huge, exciting step. The Maltese is an incredible companion, but like any dog, they have specific needs and personality traits. Thinking about how this breed’s characteristics align with your own life is the key to a happy future for both of you. Let’s walk through what life with a Maltese looks like so you can feel confident in your decision. From their ideal living situation to the time you’ll need to dedicate, we’ll cover the important details to help you determine if this elegant little dog is your perfect match.

The Ideal Home and Lifestyle

One of the Maltese’s most appealing qualities is their adaptability. Because they are small and don’t require a ton of vigorous exercise, they thrive in all sorts of living spaces, from a cozy apartment in New York to a spacious house in the New Jersey suburbs. They are perfectly content with indoor play and daily walks. Maltese are true companion dogs who prefer a calm and loving environment. They can be wonderful family pets, especially in homes with older, considerate children who know how to interact gently with a small dog. If you’re looking for a devoted friend to share your quiet home, a Maltese could be an excellent choice. You can learn more about this and other pups in our breed information library.

The Time Commitment Involved

A Maltese will want to be your little shadow, and that devotion requires a significant time commitment from you. Their gorgeous, silky white coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, so you’ll want to make that part of your routine. Beyond their coat care, these dogs are incredibly sensitive and form deep attachments to their families. They don’t do well when left alone for long periods and can become anxious without their favorite people. This breed is best suited for households where someone is often home or for owners who can take their pup with them on errands. A Maltese will repay your time and attention with endless affection and loyalty.

Making the Best Decision for You and Your Future Pup

Ultimately, the decision comes down to whether you can provide the environment and attention a Maltese needs to flourish. For the right person, their positive qualities far outweigh any challenges. It’s essential to begin socialization early, introducing your puppy to new people and places to help them grow into a confident, well-adjusted adult. If you have plenty of love to give, enjoy having a constant companion by your side, and are prepared for the daily coat maintenance and patient training, then you’re ready to welcome one of these amazing puppies for sale into your home. A Maltese will fill your life with joy, laughter, and unconditional love.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much work is a Maltese‘s coat, really? That beautiful white coat is their signature look, but it does require commitment. Daily brushing is non-negotiable to prevent painful tangles. The good news is that many owners choose to keep their Maltese in a shorter “puppy cut,” which significantly reduces daily upkeep and requires a visit to a professional stylist every six to eight weeks. Whether you keep it long or short, think of the daily brush-out as a few minutes of quality bonding time.

Are Maltese good for families with young children? While Maltese are incredibly loving, their tiny, delicate build makes them better suited for families with older children who understand how to be gentle with a small dog. They can be easily injured during the boisterous play that is common with toddlers and very young kids. Supervised interaction is always the best policy to ensure both your child and your puppy stay safe and happy.

I work full-time. Can a Maltese be left alone during the day? Maltese form very strong bonds with their people and truly thrive on companionship. Because of this, they don’t do well when left by themselves for long, extended hours. They can become lonely and anxious, which sometimes leads to behaviors like excessive barking. This breed is an ideal match for someone who works from home, has a flexible schedule, or lives in a household where someone is usually around.

Are Maltese truly hypoallergenic? This is a great question. While no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic, the Maltese is one of the best choices for people with allergies. They have a single coat of silky hair rather than fur, which means they shed very little and produce less dander than many other breeds. For most people with mild to moderate pet allergies, a Maltese can be a wonderful and comfortable companion.

I’ve heard Maltese can be yappy. Is it possible to train them to be quiet? Maltese have a built-in watchdog instinct, so they are naturally alert and quick to bark at unfamiliar sounds. The key is to start training early. You can teach them a “quiet” command using positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, to help them understand when it’s okay to be on alert and when it’s time to be calm. With consistency, you can absolutely manage their tendency to be vocal.